\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e日本政府16日启动释放石油储备，以缓解国际油价波动带来的冲击。此次释放总量约合8000万桶，相当于日本国内约45天的石油用量，规模创下历史新高。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e对此，日本学者指出，日本\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e能源对外依存度\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e极高，如果油价持续上涨，日本产业结构将受到冲击。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c!--VIDEO_0--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e日本神户国际大学经济学部教授 中村智彦：\u003c/strong\u003e我认为释放石油储备会有一定抑制油价上涨的效果，不过如果\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e中东\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e紧张局势长期化，那就会成为问题。毕竟日本的石油储备不是无限的，一方面原油价格上涨，另一方面由于日元贬值导致进口成本上升，所以会出现\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e双重困难\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e的情况。不仅是日本，其实世界各地都会受到原油价格上涨的影响。比如电力行业，很多发电仍然依赖石油，因此发电成本也会上升，结果就是几乎所有产业都会受到影响，这种意想不到的影响可能在未来一个月内逐渐显现出来。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e日本学者指出，日本中小企业在日本的经济活动中发挥着重要作用。如果能源和原材料价格持续走高，将进一步加大中小企业经营压力。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-source=\"cke\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-source=\"cke\"\u003e日本神户国际大学经济学部教授 中村智彦：\u003c/strong\u003e最大的影响是原材料费用和燃料费用的大幅上涨，大企业可以通过大量采购来降低成本，但中小企业很难做到这一点，这样一来中小企业的经营压力会越来越大，退出市场的情况可能会增多，中小企业数量减少的趋势可能会进一步加速。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\n\n\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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